Workshop Description
Quantum sensing for military tracking spans four main modalities. Quantum magnetometers (SQUID, optically pumped, NV-centre diamond) detect magnetic anomalies generated by submarine hulls and equipment. Their sensitivity at the femtotesla level exceeds classical magnetometers, but environmental magnetic noise, platform self-noise, and operational altitude/depth constraints determine actual detection performance. Quantum gravity gradiometers based on cold atom interferometry measure mass distribution variations that can reveal underground facilities, but require vibration isolation incompatible with many airborne platforms.
Quantum radar (quantum illumination) is the most speculative application covered in this workshop. While the theory shows that entangled photon pairs can improve target detection in noisy environments, practical implementations face enormous engineering challenges: entanglement preservation over relevant distances, detector efficiency at microwave frequencies, and integration with existing radar architectures. This session separates the demonstrated physics from the theoretical promise, giving programme leads a realistic basis for investment decisions.
What participants cover
- Quantum magnetometry for ASW: SQUID, optically pumped, and NV-centre sensors for submarine detection
- Gravity gradiometry: cold atom interferometry for underground facility and missile silo identification
- Quantum illumination and radar: theoretical advantage, engineering challenges, and realistic timelines
- Atomic clock networks for tracking coordination: precision timing for multi-sensor data fusion
- Platform integration: airborne, shipborne, and submarine mounting constraints for quantum sensors
- Technology readiness assessment for each quantum sensing modality in tracking applications